Search results for "Muscle memory"

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Frontoparietal cortex and cerebellum contribution to the update of actual and mental motor performance during the day

2016

AbstractActual and imagined movement speed increases from early morning until mid-afternoon. Here, we investigated the neural correlates of these daily changes. Fifteen subjects performed actual and imagined right finger opposition movement sequences at 8 am and 2 pm. Both actual and imagined movements were significantly faster at 2 pm than 8 am. In the morning, actual movements significantly activated the left primary somatosensory and motor areas, and bilaterally the cerebellum; in the afternoon activations were similar but reduced. Contrast analysis revealed greater activity in the cerebellum, the left primary sensorimotor cortex and parietal lobe in the morning than in the afternoon. Im…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyMovementMuscle memoryAudiology050105 experimental psychologyFunctional LateralityArticlepositron-emission-tomographyFingers03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineCortex (anatomy)CerebellumParietal LobemedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesfunctional mritimeMorningBrain MappingMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryhand movements05 social sciencesParietal lobeMotor Cortexrepresentationscircadian-rhythm periodMotor coordinationFrontal Lobemedicine.anatomical_structureFrontal lobeparietal cortexbody ownership[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Imaginationfinger movementsOrbitofrontal cortexFemaleArtificial intelligenceMotor learningbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPsychomotor Performanceimagery
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The role of transcranial magnetic stimulation in the study of cerebellar cognitive function.

2007

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) allows non-invasive stimulation of brain structures. This technique can be used either for stimulating the motor cortex, recording motor evoked potentials from peripheral muscles, or for modulating the excitability of other non-motor areas in order to establish their necessity for a given task. TMS of the cerebellum can give interesting insights on the cerebellar functions. Paired-TMS techniques, delivering stimuli over the cerebellum followed at various interstimulus intervals by stimuli over the motor cortex, allow studying the pattern of connectivity between the cerebellum and the contralateral motor cortex in physiological as well as in pathologic…

CerebellumElementary cognitive taskAnimals; Humans; Cerebellum; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Cognitionmedicine.medical_treatmentCerebellum; Cognitive functions; TMS;Muscle memorybehavioral disciplines and activitiesProcedural memoryNOCognitionCerebellummedicineAnimalsHumanscerebellum; cognitive functions; tmsWorking memoryCognitionTranscranial Magnetic StimulationCognitive functionsTranscranial magnetic stimulationmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemNeurologyTMSSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaNeurology (clinical)PsychologyNeuroscienceMotor cortexCerebellum (London, England)
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